
The Humanitarian Crisis in Ukraine
Overview of the Crisis
The humanitarian situation in Ukraine has grown to a significant scale following the escalation of conflict in February 2022. This phase intensified a situation dating back to 2014, leading to one of the largest humanitarian crises in Europe since World War II. As a result, millions of people require urgent humanitarian assistance. The ongoing hostilities have caused widespread displacement and severe disruption to civilian life and infrastructure.
The Roots of the Situation
The context for the current humanitarian crisis is complex, with roots in the period following 1991. Different perspectives on regional history, national identity, and international security arrangements, including the eastward expansion of NATO, are central to understanding the background.
A significant turning point occurred in 2014 with events that led to the territory of Crimea coming under the administration of the Russian Federation and the beginning of armed conflict in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region. This initial phase of conflict resulted in thousands of casualties and significant displacement over the following eight years, preceding the full-scale escalation in 2022.
The Current Humanitarian Impact
Mass Displacement
The scale of displacement is vast. As of early 2025, an estimated 3.6 million people are internally displaced within Ukraine. Many reside in temporary accommodation centers or with host families. Concurrently, 6.9 million have sought refuge outside the country's borders.
Impact on Civilian Infrastructure
Essential services have been severely impacted. There are widespread reports of damage to energy infrastructure, which has disrupted access to electricity, heating, and clean water for large parts of the population, particularly during winter. Damage to residential buildings, schools, and healthcare facilities is also widely documented.
The Psychological Toll
The long-term effects of displacement and exposure to hostilities have created significant mental health and psychosocial needs. Support services are required for many individuals, especially children, who are coping with stress, anxiety, and the trauma of disruption to their lives.
We had to make immediate decisions about what to take with us. The children ask about returning home, but we focus on their immediate well-being.
The International Response & Funding Gap
Over 660 humanitarian organizations are providing assistance in Ukraine. The aid includes food, shelter, medical supplies, and winterization support. However, these operations face significant challenges, including security risks and access constraints.
A major challenge is the humanitarian funding gap. The UN's 2025 Response Plan, which requests $2.6 billion to assist those in most critical need, is currently funded at only 17%. This shortfall directly impacts the ability of aid organizations to deliver life-saving services to vulnerable populations.
Our priority is providing immediate support while working to establish longer-term care solutions. The needs are significant and require a sustained response.
Urgent Priority Needs
Based on reports from humanitarian agencies, the key priorities are:
- Repair of Infrastructure: Restoring access to essential services like power, water, and heating.
- Shelter: Providing safe and warm accommodation for internally displaced persons.
- Health and Psychosocial Support: Ensuring access to medical care and mental health services.
- Economic Assistance: Providing cash and voucher assistance to help families meet their basic needs.
Key Statistics
Data updated from verified sources
Quick Facts
Location
Ukraine
Escalation
February 2022
Aid Coverage
17% Funded
Support Organizations

Doctors Without Borders
Operating mobile clinics, supporting hospitals, and providing mental health care in Ukraine.

UNICEF
Supporting children and families with education, protection, and essential supplies in Ukraine.

World Food Programme
Providing food assistance to millions of people affected by the conflict in Ukraine.

UN Refugee Agency
Supporting internally displaced people and refugees from Ukraine with shelter, emergency relief items, and protection services.

International Rescue Committee
Providing emergency response, healthcare, and basic necessities to Ukrainians affected by the conflict.

Oxfam International
Providing emergency response, food security, and basic necessities to Ukrainians affected by the conflict.

International Committee of the Red Cross
Delivering vital aid, supporting healthcare facilities, and helping restore family links in Ukraine.